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The attack on Pearl Harbor occurred on December 7, 1941, and marked the United States' entry into World War II. The Japanese surprise attack on the US naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, was a devastating blow that shocked the nation and led to the US declaration of war against Japan. The attack was a tactical victory for Japan, as it crippled the US Pacific Fleet and destroyed or damaged numerous American ships and aircraft. However, it ultimately proved to be a strategic blunder, as it galvanized the American people and propelled the US into the war effort, eventually leading to the defeat of the Axis powers.

The attack began at 7:55 am local time, with a first wave of Japanese aircraft launching from six aircraft carriers. The Japanese bombers and torpedo planes inflicted heavy damage on the US ships and installations at Pearl Harbor. The second wave of attackers, arriving shortly after 9:00 am, completed the destruction, sinking or damaging 18 US ships, including 8 battleships, and destroying 188 aircraft. In total, 2,403 American personnel were killed, and 1,178 others were wounded.

The surprise attack provoked outrage and fury among the American public, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt famously described it as "a date which will live in infamy." The following day, the US Congress declared war on Japan, and the country joined the Allies in the fight against the Axis powers. The attack on Pearl Harbor was a pivotal moment in history, marking the United States' entry into the global conflict and ultimately leading to the eventual triumph of the Allied forces.

The aftermath of the Pearl Harbor attack had far-reaching consequences. The US immediately embarked on a massive military buildup and mobilization, rapidly expanding its armed forces and industrial production to meet the demands of the war. The attack also prompted the US to focus its efforts on the Pacific theater, leading to a series of major battles and campaigns against the Japanese, including the Battle of Midway, the Guadalcanal campaign, and the island-hopping strategy that eventually culminated in the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

The legacy of the Pearl Harbor attack endures to this day. It is remembered as a tragic and devastating moment in American history, but also as a testament to the resilience and determination of the American people. The attack galvanized the nation, solidifying its resolve to defeat the Axis powers and ultimately emerge victorious from the war. The events of that fateful day in 1941 have had a lasting impact on American national security and foreign policy, and the lessons learned from the attack continue to inform the country's approach to military strategy and preparedness.

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